How Virtual Interior Design Consulting is Transforming USA’s Rental Properties
As was already mentioned, a building section is a view produced as though a vertical plane had been removed from the construction. Unlike interior elevations, which show just what happens inside the building, sections can reveal its architectural framework. Drawing sections calls for including the internal configuration of the interior space as well as the contour of the
structural parts. To represent depths and spatial relationships, sections need for different line weights. In the boldest line weight, one often shows what is cut through that is, nearest to the viewer receding features and details are created using increasingly lighter line weights.To demonstrate in section, one should give great thought to the most practical site (or sites) for
the construction. The section should be cut as a single conplane straight across the structure. Important interior relationships and details including doors, windows, floor level changes, ceiling heights, and in some cases finish material locations should be exposed and conveyed in sections.Sections on design and presentation differ much from those on building. Technical
Knowledge is needed in construction sections to effectively
convey building system information. By contrast, sections on design and presentation concentrate on form, finish materials, and delineation of interior space. Clearly keyed, highlighted, or referenced to the suitable floor layout can help sections to work well in visual presentations. Usually, portions are identified to the floor plan using a symbol that indicates
the sites of the vertical cut.fluxOften used in concert with floor plans, elevations, and sections, reflected ceiling plans help to convey interior design. Important design-related information regarding the ceiling, including materials, layout and fixture positions, and ceiling heights, is conveyed in reflected ceiling designs. Drawn as though a big mirror were on the floor
reflecting the elements seen on the ceiling, a mirrored ceiling plan is Reflective images help to enable the ceiling plan to have exactly the same orientation as the floor plan.Often there is a difference between ceiling plans used in building and those utilized in presentation. Usually developed for building, ceilings plans are quite complex and contain a lot of data. Design knowledgeable about the nature of these drawings, their creation, and their relationship to the
Presentations will simplify reflected ceiling plans employed
in them. While precisely measured, sophisticated technical lighting plans are needed in construction, most often reflected ceiling designs used in presentations consist in reduced lighting information, ceiling heights, and finish materials. A basic mirrored ceiling plan suitable for the town-house project for use in a design presentation is Figure 1-14. Figures C-71a, C
show more intricate ceiling designs applied in several projects Floor plans, elevations, sections, ceiling designs taken together provide details on the quality of an interior space These abstracted, fractured representations of three-dimensional form depend on one another to successfully communicate The orthographic projections discussed in this chapter
directly relate to the design of internal space and communicacantion. Though they are employed in one form or another on practically all projects, building and presentation use different versions of orthographic projections.Building and site elements are expressed using other forms of orthographic drawing as well. Design of buildings also makes use of site plans,
Foundation plans demolition plans roof plans framing plans
external elevations, wall sections, and design details. Interior designers meant for presentation used for this aim. Their inclusion rests on the project and the presenting audience. Dimensions have to be exact, whole, and readable. Horizontal dimensions run from left to right across the sheet.Vertical dimensions must read from the lefthand edge so as not lettering machines in a variety of colors, sizes, and styles. Furthermore all of the
to need rotating the line weight that sets them apart from wall and other construction lines. On a sketch, the lines leadingly pointed to the proper place Even with these variations in technolog coherent standardized style. Many designers still produce presentation drawings for visual consistency; hand lettering is also frequently utilized on rapid sketches and
desigdetails; and for dimensions and drawing modifications.Lettering design drawings follow some basic guidelines as well as some stylistic ideas influencing letter form. Every lettering place requires guidelines. Horizontal guidelines form the lines the lettering rests on. There must be constant distance between the letters lines. Drawing vertical guidelines helps to
Conclution
regularly align the type lines. Usually all caps, lettering for design drawings lets all letters fit within a single set of guidelines without any tailing above or below the guidelines. Letters should have exactly vertical strokes; the vertical strokes shouldn't slope to the left or the right Vertical strokes are made with a tiny letters triangle acting as a straightedge.Floor plans elevations, and sections historically included comments and dimensions expressed in a
consistent hand lettering style. Recent technological developments, however, enable the design of type fit for handdrawn orthographic projections. Computer generation of lettering and type can be produced on adhesive reproduction film sticky back and adhered to drawings. Specialized machines lettering machinest hat print on adhesive-backed tape capable of being adhered to designs also generate lettering. Type can be generated usin
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